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free radical

英 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

美 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

n.  自由基; 游离基

医学化学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自由基;游离基
      an atom or group of atoms that has an electron that is not part of a pair, causing it to take part easily in chemical reactions. Free radicals in the body are thought to be one of the causes of diseases such as cancer.

      柯林斯词典

      • 自由基;游离基
        Free radicalsare atoms that contain one or more unpaired electrons. Free radicals are believed to be a cause of ageing, heart disease, and some cancers.

        英英释义

        noun

        • an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron
          1. in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells
          Synonym:radical

        双语例句

        • Status of free radical and water in ultradried seeds with distinct moisture content were investigated in safflower seed.
          研究了不同超干度的红花种子自由基和水分状态。
        • Objective to study the scavenging effect of Cheqiancao on oxygen free radical.
          目的研究车前草对氧自由基的清除作用。
        • Copper-containing enzymes play important roles in iron and catecholamine metabolism, free radical scavenging, and in the synthesis of hemoglobin, elastin and collagen.
          含铜的酶在铁和儿茶酚胺的代谢、自由基清除、合成血红蛋白、弹性蛋白和胶原蛋白中发挥重要作用。
        • Furthermore, the mechanism of free radical scavenging reactions of Magnolol and Honokiol were proposed.
          此外,初步探讨了其自由基清除活性反应机理。
        • Vitamin E is the main body of biological free radical scavenger and antioxidant one.
          维生素E是体内最主要的生物自由基清除剂和抗氧化剂之一。
        • Study on synthesis and scavenging capacity of free radical of hesperidin-zinc complex
          橙皮苷锌配合物合成及清除自由基能力的研究
        • Antioxidants are also called free radical scavengers.
          抗氧化剂也被称为自由基的清道夫。
        • The role of oxygen free radical in experimental keratitis a minute hairlike projection on mucous membrane.
          氧自由基在实验性角膜炎中的作用黏膜上起保护作用的细小的毛。
        • Iron and copper increase oxidative stress ( free radical damage), which is a major problem in CFIDS.
          增加铁和铜的氧化应激(自由基损伤),这是一个重大问题在CFIDS。
        • This investigation reveals that carminic acid has certain free radical scavenging activity, thereby providing a food additive.
          结果表明胭脂红酸是一种对自由基具有一定清除活性的食品添加剂。